建筑工程造价超预算成因及全过程动态控制策略

Causes of Construction Project Cost Exceeding Budget and Dynamic Control Strategy Throughout the Entire Process

摘要:

针对建筑工程实施过程中工程量调整频繁、材料价格波动显著、各阶段造价控制衔接不畅所引发的造价超预算问题,文章立足工程全生命周期的数据动态变化特征,系统拆解投资估算、设计深化、清单计价及施工执行4个核心阶段的主要造价偏差,提出以工程量与价格联动管控为核心的全过程动态造价控制方法。研究结果表明,这套全过程动态控制方法可有效削弱工程量偏差与价格偏差的叠加放大效应,显著提升造价控制精度与全过程可控性。

Abstract:

In response to the problem of cost overruns caused by frequent adjustments in engineering quantities, significant fluctuations in material prices, and poor coordination of cost control in various stages during the implementation of construction projects, this article focuses on the dynamic characteristics of data changes throughout the entire life cycle of the project. The main cost deviations in the four core stages of investment estimation, design deepening, list pricing, and construction execution are systematically decomposed, and a dynamic cost control method based on the linkage control of engineering quantities and prices is proposed. The research results indicate that this whole process dynamic control method can effectively weaken the cumulative amplification effect of engineering quantity deviation and price deviation, significantly improving the accuracy of cost control and the controllability of the whole process.