工程量清单计价模式下的工程造价结算争议成因及解决策略

Causes and Solutions Strategy of Engineering Cost Settlement Disputes under the Valuation Model of Bill of Quantities

摘要:

在工程量清单计价模式全面推广应用背景下,造价结算争议已成为影响建筑项目交付进度、制约市场交易效率的关键因素。现有工程实践中,由于清单编制疏漏、合同条款缺失、变更管理不规范等,结算阶段矛盾多发,不仅延长项目结算周期,还容易引发民事诉讼,消耗发承包双方大量人力和物力。文章从争议生成的核心根源切入,梳理争议演化的内在逻辑,构建覆盖事前预防、事中阻断、事后化解的全链条治理方案,为建筑企业全过程造价管控提供可借鉴的实践路径,助力维护建筑市场秩序、提升造价管理规范化水平。

Abstract:

Under the pricing model of bill of quantities, cost settlement disputes have become a key factor affecting the delivery schedule of construction projects and restricting market transaction efficiency. In current engineering practice, due to omissions in list preparation, missing contract terms, and non-standard change management, conflicts often arise during the settlement stage. This not only prolongs the project settlement period, but also easily leads to civil litigation, consuming a large amount of manpower and material resources from both parties. The article starts from the core source of dispute generation, sorts out the internal logic of dispute evolution, and constructs a full chain governance plan covering pre prevention, in-process blocking, and post resolution. It provides a practical path for the whole process cost control of construction enterprises, helps maintain the order of the construction market, and improves the standardization level of cost management.