大空间工业厂房暖通空调设计与节能分析

HVAC Design and Energy Efficiency Analysis for Large-scale Industrial Workshops

摘要:

大空间工业厂房因空间体积大、生产设备散热多、内部人员分布不均,其暖通空调系统设计相较于普通民用建筑更为复杂,且能源消耗占比远超一般建筑类型。文章以某大空间工业厂房项目为研究对象,结合该项目实际生产需求与建筑特征,开展热湿负荷计算、空调系统选型与气流组织优化设计,并从围护结构、设备选型等维度提出针对性节能措施,最终分析评估节能效果,为同类工业厂房项目的暖通空调设计与节能优化提供参考。

Abstract:

Due to the large spatial volume, high heat dissipation of production equipment, and uneven distribution of internal personnel, the HVAC system design of large space industrial plants is more complex compared to ordinary civil buildings, and the energy consumption ratio far exceeds that of general building types. The article takes a large space industrial plant project as the research object, combines the actual production needs and building characteristics of the project, carries out heat and humidity load calculation, air conditioning system selection, and airflow organization optimization design, and proposes targeted energy-saving measures from the dimensions of enclosure structure and equipment selection. Finally, the energy-saving effect is analyzed and evaluated, which can provide reference for HVAC design and energy-saving optimization of similar industrial plant projects.