质量安全监督视角下的施工现场高处作业事故成因与预警模型分析

Analysis of the Causes and Early Warning Model of High-altitude Operation Accidents in Construction Sites from the Perspective of Quality and Safety Supervision

摘要:

高处作业事故在施工安全事故中占比较高,是工程质量与安全监管的重点关注领域。文章立足质量安全监督视角,系统剖析施工现场高处作业事故的多维成因,应用模糊综合评判法构建高处作业事故预警模型,明确了危险等级划分标准及预警响应机制,并从监督机制优化、技术手段升级、责任主体约束三个维度提出质量安全监督的改进策略。经典型工程项目实证检验,该模型具有良好的可行性与有效性。

Abstract:

High-altitude operation accidents account for a relatively high proportion of construction safety accidents and are a key area of concern for engineering quality and safety supervision. The article is based on the perspective of quality and safety supervision, systematically analyzing the multidimensional causes of high-altitude operation accidents on construction sites. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to construct a high-altitude operation accident warning model, clarifying the criteria for hazard level classification and warning response mechanism. Improvement strategies for quality and safety supervision are proposed from three dimensions: optimization of supervision mechanism, upgrading of technical means, and constraint of responsible parties. Empirical testing of classic engineering projects shows that the model has good feasibility and effectiveness.