老旧建筑机电安装系统的升级改造与效能提升分析

Analysis of the Upgrading and Efficiency Improvement of the Mechanical and Electrical Installation System of Old Buildings

摘要:

针对老旧建筑机电安装系统老化、效能低下等问题,文章构建了涵盖原则策略、实施路径及质量风险管控的升级改造体系,并提出节能降耗、智能集成、全生命周期保障三大效能提升路径。结果表明,改造后成效显著,机电安装系统运行能耗可降低25%~40%,暖通空调能效提升118%、输配能耗下降43%,给排水水泵能效提升31%、漏损率下降75%,电气系统变压器效率提升73%、照明能耗下降53%,投资回收期约2.1~8.0年。

Abstract:

In response to the problems of aging and low efficiency of mechanical and electrical installation systems in old buildings, this article constructs an upgrade and renovation system that covers principles, strategies, implementation paths, and quality risk control, and proposes three major efficiency improvement paths: energy conservation and consumption reduction, intelligent integration, and full life cycle guarantee. The results show that the transformation has achieved significant results. The energy consumption of the electromechanical installation system can be reduced by 25% to 40%, the energy efficiency of HVAC can be improved by 118%, the energy consumption of transmission and distribution can be reduced by 43%, the energy efficiency of water supply and drainage pumps can be improved by 31%, the leakage rate can be reduced by 75%, the efficiency of electrical system transformers can be improved by 73%, and the energy consumption of lighting can be reduced by 53%. The investment payback period is about 2.1 to 8.0 years.