Abstract:In order to improve the recognition efficiency and cause determination ability of abnormal pressure events in rural water supply networks, this article constructs a cause diagnosis technology path composed of feature parameter recognition, fluctuation pattern classification, cause attribution analysis, and diagnostic support system for the frequent occurrence of pressure fluctuations in system operation. The research results show that the system has clear recognition ability in high disturbance frequency bands, with a diagnostic accuracy of 80% and a stability index reduced from 0.126 to 0.078, demonstrating good regional adaptability and engineering scalability.