Abstract:In order to address challenges such as frequent urban waterlogging, water resource waste, and water environment pollution, this article analyzes the current reality of “fast drainage as the main mode, low standards, fragmented green facilities, and lack of overall planning” in urban drainage systems. Four optimization strategies are proposed: first, to build an integrated drainage architecture of “source process end”, second, to scientifically layout green infrastructure, third, to improve design standards and system resilience, fourth, to build a smart collaborative management platform, aiming to promote the transformation of urban drainage systems from a single engineering model to ecological, systematic, and intelligent.